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| What is CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) ? |
Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simple design language intended to improve the process of making site pages presentable.
CSS handles the look and feel part of a website page. Using CSS, you can control the color of the content, the style of fonts, the spacing between paragraphs, how columns are sized and laid out, what background pictures or colors are used, format designs,variations in display for various devices and screen sizes and additionally an variety of different effects.
CSS is simple to learn and understand but it gives powerful control over the presentation of an HTML document. normally, CSS is joined with the markup languages HTML or XHTML.
Advantages of CSS
- CSS saves time -You can compose CSS once and after that reuse same sheet in multiple HTML pages. You can define a style for every HTML element and apply it to as many Web pages as you need.
- Pages load faster - If you are using CSS, you don't have to compose HTML tag attributes every time. Simply write one CSS rule of a tag and apply it to all the events of that tag. So less code means quicker download times.
- Easy maintenance - To make a global improvement, just change the style, and all components in all the web pages will be updated automatically.
- Superior styles to HTML - CSS has a significantly more extensive array of characteristics than HTML, so you can give a much better look to your HTML page in comparison with HTML attributes.
- Multiple Device Compatibility - Style sheets allow content to be advanced for more than one type of device. By utilizing a same HTML document, different variants of a site can be presented for handheld devices such as PDAs and phones or for printing.
- Global web standards - Presently HTML attributes are being deprecated and it's being recommended to use CSS. So its a smart thought to begin using CSS in all the HTML pages to make them perfect to future browsers.
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Who Creates and Maintains CSS?
CSS is made and kept up through a group of people within the W3C called the CSS Working Group. The CSS Working Group creates documents called specifications. At the point when a specification has been discussed about and officially confirmed by the W3C members, it turns into a recommendation.
These approved specifications are called recommendations because the W3C has no control over the actual implementation of the language. private organizations and associations create that software.

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